Фонетична зарядка на уроках англійської мови
Фонетична зарядка є обов'язковою частиною уроку на всіх етапах вивчення
іноземної мови. Місце фонетичної зарядки на уроці іноземної мови як правило
припадає після організаційного моменту на початку уроку, але може бути
проведена і в середині уроку.
Дана
розробка містить різноманітні завдання:
вправи, ігри, вірші, пісні, прислів'я , приказки, жарти та оповідання для
вивчення фонетики на початковому, середньому та старшому етапах вивчення
англійської мови.
На
початковому етапі фонетична зарядка може займати до 20-25 хвилин уроку, на
середньому етапі 10-15хвилин, на старшому етапі займає не більше 5 хвилин уроку
, але проводиться обов'язково, тому що іноземна мова вивчається у відриві
мовного середовища. Форми контролю можуть бути як усні так письмові.
Завдання складенні відповідно до сучасних вимог щодо
видів контролю рівня мовної та мовленнєвої компетенції учнів.
1)
Ввести нову скоромовку для закріплення правильної артикуляції звуку[e]:
What a big black cat!
What a cat! What a cat!
2) Ввести нову скоромовку для закріплення артикуляції звуку [о]:
Cob is
Bob’s dog, Bob is Mob’s dog.
3)Ввести нові
скоромовки для закріплення правильної артикуляції звуку [b]:Listen and repeat:
1) A big black bug bit a big
black bear.
A
big black bear bit a big black bug
2) Betty
Butter bought some butter,
But
she said : “My butter’s bitter”
4) Ввести нову
скоромовку для закріплення вірної артикуляції звуку [t]:
Tick-tock, tick-tock
Ticks Jammu’s clock
Tick-tock, tick-a-tock
Ticks and ticks his clock.
5) Ввідпрацювати вірну артикуляцію
звуку [n] на матеріалі нової скоромовки:
Any noise annoys an oyster,
But a
noisy noise annoys an oyster most.
6) Провести фонетичну гру “Odd one Out”.
Прочитати дані слова, учні мають знайти слово, що випадає з логічного ланцюжката пояснити
чому.
Went, went well, have, win
Desk, ten, has, red,
dress, pen.
Map, cap, flat,
name, apple, black, bag
Doll,
mother, dog, clock, stop.
7) Ввести скоромовку на тренування звуків [eu]:
The wise old own sat on an
oak.
The
more he heard the less he spoke.
8) Розучування віршів:
My rabbit hops My mouse creeps
My horse clops My puppy leaps
My cat is fat, My cat likes
rats
My cat is black.
Thin and fat.
1. Підготовча стадія –
фонетична вправа.
Listen and repeat.
[f-f], [ng-ng], [z-z], [finger-finger]finger ; [eu-eu],
[teuz-teuz]toes,toes; [ie-ie], [iez-iez]ears, ears; [w-w], [wan-wan]one, one;
[s-s], [sain-sain]shine, shine; [au-au], [θ-θ], [mauθ -mauθ] mouth, mouth.
2. Розучування вірша. Учитель читає вірш з паралельним
перекладом. Учні хором повторюють за ним.
Yen little fingers, ten little toes;
Two little ears, and one little nose;
Two little dark eyes, that shine so nice and always so bright;
One little mouth to kiss Mum
“Good night”
9) Уведення правил читання голосних букв.
Розглянути таблицю. Прочитати приклади, учні повинні хором повторювати.
Буква
|
Наприкінці складу
знаходиться
|
|||
голосна
|
приголосна
|
Голосна+R
|
Голосна+RE
|
|
A [ei]
|
[ei] name
|
[e] cat
|
[a:] car
|
[e] have
|
O [eu]
|
[eu] rose
|
[o:] doll
|
[o:] fork
|
[o:] more
|
U [ju:]
|
[ju:] tube
|
[a] bus
|
[e:] turkey
|
[jue:] pure
|
E [i:]
|
[i:] Pete
|
[e:] egg
|
[e:] her
|
[ie] here
|
I/Y[ai:]/[wai]
|
[ei] Mike/my
|
[i] pig/system
|
[e:] bird
|
[aie] fire
|
Для закріплення вивченого матеріалу учні читають фонетичну вправу.
Kate has a cat, a car and a here.
Rose has a doll, a fork and an ore.
Susan has a cup, a turkey and pure orange juice.
Pete has a pet and a perfume here.
Mike has a pig, a bird and a fire.
10) Написати на дошці слова, дані в транскрипції. Учні повинні записати слова в орфографії. Кожен потім читає написане з вірною артикуляцією звуків.
[lait], [so:t], [ru:m], [blekbo:d], [da:k], [ka:r], [helnd], [taige], [self], [ma∂e], [dol],[wait],[ie].
11) Ввести скоромовку на тренування артикуляції сполучення звуків [sw]:
Swan swam over the sea, swim, Swan, swim!
Swan swim
back again, well swum, Swan!
12) Ввести скоромовку на тренування звуків [w],[v]:
William always wears a very warm
Woolen vest in winter, Victor however
Will never wear woolen underwear
Even in the
wind west.
13)Тренувати артикуляцію звуку [θ].
Ввести скоромовку.
The teacher thought and thought and thoughtand
No one knew
what he thought, he thought.
14) Ввести
скоромовку:
Seams never boats of what he knows
But Rose never knows of what she boasts.
Phonetic drills for junior secondary
forms
1) Записати на дошці вірш, не
дописуючи останні слова. Запропонувати учням дописати вірш, потім прочитати
хором.
A Rhyme
We can see with our…
We can hear with our..
We can do many things with
our…
Can your walk on your…
( Key: 1. Eyes, 2.
Ears, 3. Hands, 4.hands)
2) Listen and repeat.
What to put on?
I have a yellow blouse My dress is purple,
I have a red skirt My suit is blue.
I have brown trousers So, we are ready,
I have a white shirt And what about you?
3) Запропонувати учням заспівати пісню разом з учнями,
там де в словах сказано плескати в долоні, учні плещуть.
Are you happy?
Are you happy, happy, happy?
Are you happy, happy, happy?
Clap your hands
Yes, we are happy,
happy,happy.
Are you happy, happy, happy Are you happy, happy,happy?
Clap your hands. Clap your hands.
4) Singing a song.
Phonics
Song
ea a seal and ee a tree or a horse and ir
a girl
ch a chicken and sh a ship ow a cow and oy a boy
oo a spoon and oo a foot ow a window and a boat
ou a house and a: a car ai a tail and ay a ray
Song
This is the way we wash our
face This is the way we wash our face
Wash our face, wash our face At 7 o’clock in the morning
5) Reading. Прочитати учням вірш.
Dance to your daddy
Dance to your daddy, my little
ladies
Dance to your
daddy, my little lamb
You shall have a
fish on a little dish,
Dance to your
daddy, my little ladies
Dance to your
daddy, my little lamb.
Vocabulary practice: laddie- хлопчисько; lamb – ягня, dish- тарілка, fish-риба,
Boat-човен.
6) Rules of reading.
[æ] [ei] [a:] [o:]
Plan plate car ball
Can date yard tall
Flag late start small
flat name smart wall
Phonetic drills for senior forms
1)Let’s practice a little learning a new jazz- chant. Mind the stress and intonation in questions.
When do you usually have
breakfast?
I usually have
breakfast at eight.
What time do you get to the office?
I’m usually a little bit late.
What
do you have for breakfast?
I usually have coffee and toast.
How
long does it take to fix breakfast?
It tares ten
minutes at most.
2) First,
let’s practice reciting the chant you learnt at the previous lesson. Then, to
achieve automatic in pronunciation and increase ability to speak fluent English
I suggest you should learn another chant.
Major a decision How do you
like your steak?
How do you like your coffee? -Medium rare
-Black, black How do
you like your eggs?
How do you like tea? - I don’t care.
-With lemon, please. Scrambled with bacon?
-I don’t
care.
Soft-boiled, hard-boiled?
-I don’t care. How about
the omelets?
-I don’t care.
3) a)Repeat these words starting with [t∫]:
chess chest
chime chide
chew choose
chaff chat
b) Repeat these words with
[t∫]:
creature peaches
sketching tetchy
natural
patches
churches nurture
c) Repeat these words ending with
[t∫]:
peach leech
ouch couth
witch much
birch ditch
d) Repeat some short phrases:
Charlie Chaplin cheeping
and chirping
church arches chattering
chatterboxes
chubby children chocolate
chip cookies
pick and choose watch
chain.
4) Try to repeating tongue
twister:
She sells seashells on the seashore;
The shells she sells are seashore shell.
She sells seashells on the seashore;
The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure
5) Repeat these sentences:
Peggy ripped her pink pinafore by leaping up the steps.
Petrick pointed at the powder that patsy was mopping up. In his pursuit
of peace, he appeared to pardon people on pot.
6) Listen and repeat.
a) Mr. Hoyle, a boy; Mr. Hoyle toils with the soil. The boy is adroit
with his audit.
A choice, moist oyster. A loyal Roy, Joyce. Roy is a noisy boy. Joyce is
spoilt and coy. Joyce enjoys annoying Roy. Roy destroys Joyce’s choicest toys.
b) Steven is greedy; he eats three pieces of cheese Asleep.
Steven dreams of Eve. He sees
Eve fleeing from three beasts.
c) John, Olive. John is strong, Olive is not. John is a docker , Olive
is a shopper. Olive watches John load a locked strong-box on a yacht in a lock
at the docks.
7) Listen and repeat.
Hugh, Sue. Hugh’s tooth is loose. Sue is beautiful. Hugh shoots a moose
and loses his loose tooth. Sue is foolish and stupid at school as a rule.
8) Repeat these sentences
Betty bought a beautiful bright blue blouse.
Barbara dabbed boiled berries on her biscuits.
The batter banged his
bat against the ball,
The clock in the big brick
building went Bong Bong.
Boyd boasted about
the boys on the ball team.
9) Repeat the sentences:
Merve is thumbing to Manitoba this summer.
The mob massed for a meeting in the middle of the town.
Tim blamed the groom because the mare missed the mile race.
10) Questions.
Let’s work over the
pronunciation of some question words which will be necessary for you to
communicate. Listen to the jazz-chant
“Question Blues”, pronounce it correctly and try to use some of these
words in your speech.
- What, Where, Why, When, Who, How, Whose,
I think I’ve got the Question Blues.
How many, Which, How much, How long,
-It helps if you sing this little song.
Phonetic
rhymes
Sound [e]
Pussy – Cat and the bad, fat
rat.
Pussy-Cat, Pussy-Cat,
If you catch that bad , fat rat
Can you catch
you will have
That big , fat rat? some milk for that
Sound [au]
Little
Mouse
Little
Mouse, Little Mouse,
Will you
come out of your house?
Thank you,
Pussy! Says the mouse
I won’t
leave my little house.
Sound
[ai]
About
mouse
I think mice
are rather nice.
Their tails
are long,
Their faces small.
They don’t
have any chins at all.
Their teeth
are white.
They run
about the house at nigh
Sound /ei/
Rain
Rain, rain, Rain,
rain,
Go
away,
Go away,
Come again, Come
on Mother’s
Another day: Washing-
day:
Mary and I Mary
and I
Like to play. Want
to play
Sound /o:l/
Fall
Put on your jeans for fall,
Now it’s a cold to play football
Leaves turn orange, red, and
brown
And they all are falling down
Winter, Spring, Summer, fall –
I like winter best of all.
Sound /Λ/
I like to run
I like to run
Out in the sun
It’s such a fun
To run, to run
Sound / k/
Hickory, dickory…
Hickory, dickory, dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck one,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory, dickory, dock.
Clock
Mind the clock and keep the
rule
Try to come in time to
school
“Tick”, the clock, says
“Tick”, tick, tick!
What you have to do,
Quick!”
Sound / e/
A fat Cat
A fat cat
Sat on a mat
And ate a fat rat
Sound - /u
A Good Cook
A good cook While
looking into
Never cooks a cookery book
The zoo
I like to go to the zoo A zebu lives in the zoo!
To the zoo, to the zoo! A zebra lives there too
Come with me to the zoo! In
the zoo, in the zoo!
To the zoo, to the zoo
Sound /w/
Willy
Why do you cry, Willy?
Why do you cry?
Why do you cry, Willy?
Why Willy? Why?
Sound / r /
A red rose
Here is a rose
The rose is red
Sound / s /
Little Miss
Miss, miss, little miss, miss.
When she misses, she misses like
this.
Alphabet Rhyme
A is for apple, B is for ball,
C is for cat, D is for doll.
E is for egg, F is for feet,
G is for girl, and H is for
heat.
I is igloo, J is for lump,
K is for kangaroo, L is for lump.
M is mighty, N
is for nest,
O is for octopus, P is for pest.
Q is for queen, and R is for rail
S is for sitting, and T is for tail.
U is for uncle, umbrella and use,
V is for vacation, valentine and views,
W is for window, whistle and way,
X is for xylophone that we like to play.
Y is for yellow and yelling and you.
Z is for zero and zipper and zoo.
* * *
A is for apple, armadillo and
air.
B is for book, beach ball and
bear.
C is for cat, crayon and cape.
D is for dog, dragon and
drapes.
E is for elephant, eagle and eye.
F is for farm, fire and fly.
G is for goat, golf and guy.
H is for hat, hippo and he.
I is for instrument, ice and
igloo.
K is for kangaroo, kite and kid.
L is for lamb, lion, and lid.
M is for mother, mouse, and
might.
N is for noodle, nest and night.
O is for octopus, ostrich and
owl.
P is for penguin, pig and pal.
R is for rabbit, rainbow and
rail.
S is for seal, swan and sun.
T is for seal, swan and sun.
T is for table, tiger and ton.
U is for umbrella, underwear
and umpire.
V is for vulture, volcano and
vampire.
W is for wizard, water and
wishbone.
X is for x-ray, Xerox and
xylophone.
Y is for yak, yogurt and you.
Z is for zebra, zero and zoo.
Phonetic poems
(
Intermediate level )
Night
The sun descending in the west,
The evening star does shine,
The birds are silent in their nest,
And I must seek for mine.
The moon like a flower,
In heaven’s high bower,
With silent delight
Sits and smiles on the night.
( William Blake)
The Wonderful world
Great, wide, beautiful wonderful world,
With the wonderful water round you curled,
And the wonderful grass upon your breast-
World, you are beautifully
dressed!
The wonderful air is over me,
And the wonderful wind is shaking
the tree-
It walks on the water, and whirls
the mills.
And talks to itself on the
hills.
(
William Brightly Rands)
Evening
The sun is set; the swallows are asleep;
The bats are flitting fast in the gray air;
The slow soft toads out of clamp corners creep,
And evening’s breath, wandering here and there
Over the quivering surface of the stream,
Wakes not one ripple from its silent dream.
There are no dews on the dry grass to- night,
Nor damp within the shadow of the trees;
The wind is intermitting, dry and light;
And in the inconstant motion of the breeze
The dust and straws are driven up and down,
And whirled about the pavement of the town.
No, no, November
Autumn crowns the glowing sphere,
Winter’s grasp is full of cheer,
You between them, sad and dear,
Bind your brows with leafage sere,
Saying, “ I remember
When the year was not a bier”
Ah, woe, November!
( Alfred Tennyson )
Dust of Snow
The way a crow Has
given my heart
Shook down on me A
change of mood
The dust of snow And
saved some part
From a hemlock a tree Of a day I have
rued.
( Robert Frost)
The First day
I wish I could remember the first day,
First hour, first moment of your meeting me;
If bright or dim the seasons, it might be
Summer or winter for aught I can say.
So unrecorded did it slip away,
So blind was I to see and to foresee,
So dull to mark the budding of my tree
That would not blossom yet for many a May.
If only I could recollect it! Such
A day of days! I let it come and go
As traceless as a thaw of bygone snow
It seemed to mean so little, meant so much!
If only now I could recall that touch,
First touch of hand in hand!- Did one but know!
(Christina
Rossetti) A Сradle Song
Sleep, sleep, beаutу brіght
Dreamіng over the tоуs
оf nіght.
Sleep, sleep: іn the
sleep
Lіttle sоrrоws sіt and
weep.
(Bу W. Blake )
The
Telephone
Frіends a hundred mіles
аpаrt
Sіt and сhatter heart to
heаrt,
Boуs and gіrls from
sсhооl afar
Speak to mother, ask
pаpа.
(Bу Alfred
H. Mіles)
Bаlls
Bаlls
Аnd there are manу оther
balls
We fіnd аt pleasure’s
sourсe –
The сrоquet ball, the
hосkeу ball.
The skіttle ball,
laсrоsse,
And smaller ball, the
mаrble bаlls,
And bearіng balls, of
соurse.
(Bу Alfred
H. Mіles)
І have twо legs
Wіth whісh І wаlk:
І have a tоngue
Wіth whісh І tаlk,
And wіth іt tоо,
І eat mу fооd and tell
Іf іt’s bad or gооd.
* * *
The earlу bіrd sо І have
heard,
Сatсhes the worm, and
‘pоn mу word,
І know two сhaps and уet
а thіrd
Сould learn a lessоn
frоm that bіrd.
* * *
Stop! Look! Lіsten!
Stop! Look! Lіsten!
Before уou сrоss the
street.
Use уour eуes, use уоur
ears,
And then use уоur feet!
* *
*
Queen Mab’s Сharіоt
Fіb, аnd Tіb, аnd Pіnk,
аnd Pіn,
Pісk, аnd Quісk, аnd
Jіll, аnd Jіn,
Tіt, аnd Nіt, аnd Wap,
аnd Wіm –
The traіn thаt wаіt upon
her.
(Bу M.
Draуton)
Mаrсh, marсh, heаd ereсt
Left, rіght, thаt’s
соrre
*
* *
Alas, Alaсk!
Ann, Ann?
Соme quісk as уоu саn!
There’s a fіsh thаt
tаlks
Іn the frуіng-pаn.
Out of the fаt,
As сlear as glаss,
He put up hіs mоuth
and moaned “Alаs”
Oh, most mоurnful,
“Alas, аlасk!”
Then turned tо the
sіzzlіng,
And sank hіm bасk.
(Bу W. de La Mare
.)
A poem on the vowel sounds
A is my name
Two
sounds I make.
Short a
in lamb,
Long a in cake!
I is my name
Two sounds have I
Short I
in pig.
Long I
in pie!
O is my name
Two sounds I know
Short o
in pot,
Long o
in go!
E is my name U is my name
Two sounds for me Two sounds for you
Short
Short u in cup
Long e in he! Long u in cue!
A Lovely Poem!
When it’s English that we speak
Why is break not rhymed with weak?
Will you tell me why it’s true
That sew does not rhyme with few?
We say cow, and that rhymes with how.
But low doesn’t rhyme with now,
And since pay is rhymed with may,
Why not said with paid?
Now here is another one for you:
Beard does not sound the same as heard
We have blood that rhymed with mud
Food that rhymes with rude
And good that rhymes with could.
Shoes is never rhymed with toes,
But is with whose and blues;
And I can also think of Zoos and chews.
I’ve hardly made a start, gee,
I’m sure you will agree
In the way that sounds and letters disagree.
Mimic The Rhymes!
One, two,
Buckle my shoe;
Three, four,
Knock at the door
Five, six
Pick up sticks;
Seven, eight,
Lay them straight.
Rhymes and Poems
The blind mice! Did you ever see such a
sight in your life
See how they run! She cut off their tails with a
carving knife
They all run after the farmer’s wife, As three blind mice?
Good night
Rain
Here’s a body – there’s a
bed! The rain is raining all
around
There’s a pillow – here’s a head! It falls on field and tree,
There’s a curtain – here’s a
light! It rains on the umbrellas here,
There’s a puff – and so good night
And on the ships at sea.
“I’ll Try’’ and’’ I can’t Spring rain
The little boy who says “I’ll try”,
Rain, rain, April rain,
Will climb to the hill-top; You are feeding seed and
grain,
The little boy who says “I can’t” You are raising plants and crops
Will at
the bottom stop. With
your gaily sparkling drops.
Golden Hour
Golden in the garden, Golden in the sky,
Golden in the glen, Golden,
golden, golden
Golden, golden, golden September’s passing
by.
September’s here again!
Golden in the tree-tops,
The Tide in the River
The tide in the river, I saw a shiver
The tide in the river, Pass over the river
The tide in the river runs
deep, As the tide turned in its
sleep.
Polly
Brown eyes, straight nose ,
Catching flies on the pane;
Dirt pies, rumpled clothes Deep sight – cause not plain;
Torn books, spoilt toys, Bribing you with kisses
Arch looks, like a boy’s For a few farthing
blesses,
Little rages, obvious arts; New shoes, new frock;
Three her age is, Vague
views
Cakes, tarts; Of what ‘s o’clock.
Falling down off chairs; Bed gown white, kiss
Dolly;
Breaking crown down stairs;
Good night! – that’s Polly.
Phonetic
exercises
(Word- Guessing Games)
Sound “a”
a. I go into outer space and wear a space. I am an _________(astronaut)
b. One who performs in a circus on the trapeze is called
an__________(acrobat)
c. This is a fruit that is red and grows on a tree.__________(apple)
d. A book with maps of different countries in it is called an
_________(atlas)
Sound “b”
a. A little insect that buzzes, makes honey, and may sting you is called
a___________.(bee)
b. The round thing we can roll and throw and catch is called a
______.(ball)
c. The round thing filled with air you have at a partly is called a
______(balloon)
d. At night the cows go to sleep in the _______( barn)
Sound ”k”, letter ”C”
a. The animal that gives us milk is a ____________(cow)
b. Green, red blue, purple and orange are _______( colors)
c. What is orange and is a vegetable hare likes to eat ________(carrot)
d. You wear this when you go outside in winter_________( coat)
Sound “d”
a. What animal wags its tail and barks____________( dog)
b. A puddle is shallow, the ocean is ________( deep)
c. What animal says “quack-quack?”__________( duck)
d. When we are sick we must go to seethe _________( doctor)
Sound “e”
a. You look for this sign when you want to leave a building. _____(exit)
b. The large grey animal we see in the zoo is called an __________ ( elephant)
c. You use this when you make a mistake with your pencil. _____(eraser)
d. Which direction is missing? North, South, West ,___________ ( East)
Sound “f ”
a. My eyes, nose, and mouth are a part of my ___________ (face)
b. What numbers comes after four __________ (four)
c. An animal that swims in water and is caught on a hook is a
__________(fish)
d. A cat has fur and a bird has _________________( feather)
Sound “g”
a. I grow flowers and vegetables in my ___________( garden)
b. In a treasure chest the coins may be silver or __________( gold)
c. Another word for present is ____________( gift)
d. It is sweet and you can chew it for a long time. It is a sticky chewing
_______(gum)
Sound “h”
a. A rainy day makes me sad, a sunny day makes me _______________(happy)
b. When I am dressing , I always comb my _____________( hair)
c. This is an animal with four long legs and a mane. Sometimes you
saddle and ride him. He is a ___________.( horse)
d. If I am pounding a nail, I will use a ( hammer)
Sound “I”
a. The opposite of out is ___(
in)
b. The members of the band play _________( instruments)
c. When it is raining outside, we have to play ____________( inside)
Phonetic games
Sound
“a”- Pronounce each word clearly and
name the words with the short sound “a”
Astronaut
, parrot, Adam, Abby, glove , candy,
absent, absorb
Aster, atom,
cardinal, atlas, avenue, tiger, average, ax, acrobat
Sound “b” –Which two words in each group begin
with the “b” sound?
Bobby, Mary,
Betty Back, big coat, bug Bump, bunny, match
Red, boy,
ball, book Balloon, apple, corn Bat, baby, hand, cat
Sound “k”- Read the following sentences with the sound “k “. Which words in these sentences begin with the
letter “C”.
1 .The cock
crows at six.
2. Can you
come when I call?
3. I like to
drink cocoa for breakfast.
4. Too much
candy can give you cavities.
5 .The cook
baked the cake for the picnic.
6. Cats can
climb trees.
Sound “d”- Listen the sentences .Write down the words begin on the sound “d”.
1. I don’t
think Doris will do that.
2. David did
not like to dance.
3. Did you
weed the garden yesterday?
4. The
doctor said I could not eat dinner.
5. Does
Dinner have a new doll?
6. The dog
run after the duck.
Sounds “I” and “I:”- Distinguish between the phonemes “i:” and “I”
Eat – it Meal - mill
Bean –
bin Feet
- fit
Green –
grin Bead -
bid
Teen –
tin
Feel - fill
Seen – sin Cheeks - chicks
Seem - slim Reach – rich
Sounds “f” and ”v”-
Distinguish between the phonemes “f” and “v”
Leaf – leaves Feel - veal
Serf - serve Fine - vine
Few – view Fat - vat
Half – halve File - vile
Proof – prove Safe – save
Fairy – vary Belief –
believe
Sound “g”- Play a listening
game. Which words in each sentence begin with the sound ”g”?
1.
Good morning, boys and girls, said Mrs. Jones.
2.
Gordon got his guitar and sang for us.
3.
We need gas to go for a ride in the car.
4.
That goat can drink o gallon of
water.
Sound “ h”- Which words in these sentences begin with the sound “h”
1.
Harry ate his hamburger before I ate mine.
2.
Hand the hammer to the carpenter.
3.
That horn has a happy sound.
4.
It is to hot to climb the hill.
Sound “I” – Listen to the 3 words in each group. Which words begins with the
short “I”
Book, pig,
cat Insect, ant, elf
Soup, fork,
ink Beet, sit, clean
Soap, it, bed
Pick, boot, kid
Boy, coat, inside
Deep, did, Dick
Sound “dз”- Listen
to these words: Jump, Jack, June, July, January, jewelry, jolly,… continue adding words.
Sound “k” – Listen to these
words: Kevin, kite , kitchen, key, kind, kiss,…continue adding words.
Sound “l”- Listen to these
words and clap your hands when you hear the word which begin with the letter
“L”
Laugh, follow, doll, letter, lip, color, lamp, hollow, lake, family,
land, doll, tall, light, lick, live, sleep, lost, wild, fall, lemons, lions,
lucky.
Sound “m”- Listening : each group, which
word has a different sound at the beginning? What sound does it begin with?
Mail, milk, book, lemon, more, music, baby, man, muscles, comb, mix,
bunny, money, mother, mud, bill, meat, map, my, make, by, may, bud, mill, mice.
Sound “n”- Thinking game: Tell
what is wrong with the following sentences:
1.
Nora ate noodle soup with a fork.
2.
No babies take naps.
3.
Nan can knit with a knife.
4.
Nellie was hammering a nail with a net.
Sound “o” – Pronounce series of words. Write down the words which
begin with the short sound “o”
Omelet, October, ox, onward, olive, opera, opposite, oddly, olive, on,
oxen, ostrich, octopus, operator, otter, orange, ocean, odd, oh.
Sound “p”- Play a listening game: “Which words
begin with the sound “p” in these sentences:
1.
Pick up the papers , please.
2.
Polly, Peter, and Paul are playmates.
3.
Peggy likes purple paint.
4.
Pokey Puppy and Polly Parrot are at the pet store.
5.
Patty bought Pop some peanut.
Sound “kw” - Read only such words which begin with the
sound “kw”
Catnap, quack, quiet, question, candle, quiz, quarter, ghost, quick,
quart, quill, pudding, quarrel, rooster, quiver, quilt, pig, quit, snow.
Sound “r”- Play a listening game. Which words in the
sentence begin with the sound “r”.
1.
The rabbit ran down the road.
2.
The rosebush has deep roots.
3.
The rain will ruin my picnic.
4.
The baby reached for the rattle.
Sound “s’ – Which two words
begin with the sound “s” in each group?
Seed, bean, sunflower
Soldier, suit, moon
Supper, saddle, anchor Safety, pipe,
sailor
Cowboy, sew, simple Socks, merry,
song
Mouse, suite, soup Salad,
Summer, season
Sound “t” - Distinguish
between the phonemes “d” and “t”
Deem – team Bad - bat
Dean – teen Cad - cat
Dear – tear Mad –
mat
Din – tin Node
- note
Dame – tame Kiddy – kitty
Sound “^” – Play “Thumbs up”. I am going to say some words. Listen for the sound
“u” makes in the word “up”. If you hear the same sound at the beginning of the
word I say, point your thumbs up. If you hear any other sound at the beginning,
then point your thumbs down.
Up, ant, ugly, umbrella, uncle, other, under, pencil, umpire, anger
Unpack, Untie, unlock, oval, until, upward, undershirt, engine .
Sound “V”- Which word in each group begins with the sound “v”.
Space, vitamins, have Vaseline,
book, fish
Boy, pie, vowel Funny, bed,
vault
Vacant, kick, lock Victory,
car, Umbrella
Sound “w” -Play listening
game. Clap your hands when you hear a word beginning with the sound “w”.
Wag, back, were, west, crate, wiggle, wax, house, motor, side, wise,
wart, guard, wish, weed, middle, word, rabbit, way, pass, wolf, several,
win, warm, bike, wool, war, lamp, water, window, drink.
Sound “ks” – Repeat the words where you hear the sound “ks” at the end of the word.
Box, top, six, meal, nut, fox, max, goat, pencil-box, cross, X.
Who has
the best hearing?
Учитель: "Зараз я буду
вимовляти українські й англійські звуки. Ваше завдання – підняти руку, коли
почуєте англійський звук, а коли український – руку опустити".
Учні, що помилятися, вибувають з гри. Виграє та команда, в якій до кінця
гри залишиться більше учасників.
Who knows the symbols for the sounds best?
1. Учитель вимовляє англійські
звуки, а учні показують відповідні їм знаки транскрипції.
2. Учитель показує знаки
транскрипції, а учні називають відповідний їм голосний чи приголосний звук або
слово , в якому є цей звук. За
кожну правильну відповідь учень одержує
бал. Виграє той , хто набере більшу кількість балів.
Let Us Work on Intonation
Клас ділять на дві команди. На дошці написані речення . Представники обох команд повинні
поставити наголос , стрілочками відмітити підвищення голосу або його пониження
і правильно прочитати ці речення .
Who
Knows the Symbols for the
Sounds ?
На дошці написані слова у транскрипції. Завдання учнів – правильно їх
прочитати.
Who Has the Best Pronunciation ?
Учитель вимовляє декілька слів чи речень , кидаючи м'яч одному з
учасників гри. Останній повинен відтворити слово або речення у тому самому
порядку , повторюючи вимову та інтонацію вчителя. Кожен учень відповідає двічі.
Виграє той , у кого краща англійська вимова
Pick up a petal from the daisy.
Запропонувати учням ромашку або іншу квітку , на пелюстках якої написані
транскприпційні знаки вивчених букв і буквосполучень.Учні по черзі відривають
пелюстки у ромашки , називаючи букви та буквосполучення .
Sound game.
Прочитати ряд слів на контрасні звуки : pot ,port ,fork, dock, top, or,
doctor, form, dog, door, forty. Почувши звук [ о] учні повинні хлопнути по долоні.
Odd One Out.
Подивіться на ланцюжки слів . Яке слово зайве ?
Чому?
Duster,
pointer, pencil, flag, book, day – book, blackboard, floor, door, head, window,
wall, sofa, piano, shelf, chair, exercise, bed, table, wardrobe, armchair,
body, arm, hand, leg, eye, ear, lip.
Odd man out.
Учитель роздає картки , на яких
написані слова рядками , у кожному рядку є слово , яке вимовляється не так , як
інші , учневі треба його знайти і назвати або підкреслити , і у транскрипційних
дужках написати знак , за яким читається більшість слів у рядку.
Зразок картки :
1.
[i] pin, bin, fill, line.
2.
[a] first, fight, girl, bird.
3.
[ai] five, night, line, fill.
4.
[ai] dine, might, bright, dirty.
Jokes and stories for learning phonetics
Read a special /f / - jokes:
Phillip Fox
was writing a letter to his girl-friend Frances Flete, who lived in Forsbroke,
a neighbouring village. Phillip wrote telling Frances of his great and infinite
affection for her. Phillip said he’d follow his dear girl-friend everywhere. To
be with her for only a few minutes he would suffer great hardship and face the
most frightening dangers. Finally, signing his name, Phillip recalled that he
had failed to mention one fact. So in a post – script Phillip added the
following: “ Friday, the fifteenth, at about the afternoon – if it doesn’t
rain”.
Read a special /d/ - jokes :
A druggist named Dan Dobson one day received the
demand by post from a distant customer in need of a certain drug. “ Dispatch
immediately the desired drug”, the customer wrote, “ and if it develops to be
good, I’ll be delighted to send my cheque
without delay”.
The druggist replied the same day: “Dispatch
immediately the desired cheque, and if it develops to be good, I’ll be
delighted to send you the desired drug without delay”.
Read the special / I / - story:
This week’s interview – Tim Bimbigon.
Our visitor
this evening is the film director Tim Bimbigon, this year’s winner of the
“Silver Wings” film prize. His prize-winning film, Dinner at the Ritz, is set
in Italy. Tim lived in Italy till he was sixteen and still visits Italy
frequently. The fifth son of an Irish father and Indian mother, he is an Irish
citizen, but lives in England.
Read a special /ei / story for fun.
Mr Jason
arrived by train at a station somewhere in the West of Wales and found that it
was pouring with rain.
He called
a porter to carry his cases to the taxi. And on the way out of the station, to
make conversation he asked the : “ How long has it been raining like this?”
The answer
came : “ I don’t know, sir. I’ve only been here for eighteen years.”
Read a special / h / - story:
Hester is the head of the household. He is Hilda’s husband. He is hard
of hearing. His eyes are hazy. His hand is heavy. When Hester is hungry as a
hunter he is hard. Hilda is a housewife. She is the heart of the home. Her eyes
are hazel. Her heart is hot. She is helpful and humble. Hester’s hobby is
hunting. He has a hound and a horse. Hilda’s hobby is housekeeping.
On holidays Hester hunts. After hunting,
however, Hester hurries home, beholds Hilda a hare he has bought beforehand. Hilda
has to cook it. But she serves him a hot-dog, a herring and some ham. He eats
it heartily. Hester and Hilda are happy.
Read special /s / - story:
Sara and Silvia are sisters. Sara is sixteen
this summer. Silvia was seventeen last Sunday. Sara is sowing grass seed. She
sees Silvia asleep with a grass of cider and a nice sixpenny ice by her side.
Sara slips across, slips the grass of cilder and eats the ice. Silvia gets such
a surprise when she wakes.
Read a special / n/ - story:
Here’s the weather forecast for today, the
ninth of November. In the north, there will be rain and snow in the morning. In
the afternoon there will be sunny intervals. Central districts will have rain
and snow showers, with a little sun. The south will have sunny intervals and
occasional rain. Tomorrow, there will be rain again, but the next day we shall
more sun.
Read a special / k /- story:
Clifford quite likes Caroline. Caroline
doesn’t care for Clifford. Clifford catches Caroline and kisses her quickly.
Caroline cries, kicks and screams. Clifford in the corner. Clifford cures
Caroline with a quick cup of coffee and a cream cake.
Read a special / v / - story:
Every evening Victor and Vivian visit Eve.
Victor and Vivian are rivals. Both vow to love Eve forever. But Eve is very
vain. Vivienne is vivacious and full of verve. Eventually, Victor gives Eve up
and goes over to Vivienne, leaving Eve to Vivian.
Read the special weather forecast, mind the sound / s / and / z /:
Temperatures
are expected to fall to minus six degrees in the south. Northern areas will
have severe frost, with snow on the hills. It may also snow near the south
cost. Roads will be icy – drive slowly, and don’t get too close to the other
cars. Watch out for patches of freezing frog. Don’t drive too fast – it’s
dangerous in these conditions.
Read the special / θ / - story:
Arthur Smith, a thick-set, healthy athlete
sees three thieves throw o thong round Thea’s throat and threaten to throttle
her. He throws one thug to earth with a thud and shakes his teeth. Both the
other thieves run off with a filthy oath. Thea thanks Arthur for thrashing the
three thugs.
Read a special / ∫ / - story:
The question was whether Sean and Sheila
should spend our vacation in Sheffield or at the seashore. Sean favoured the
seashore where he could fish, watch the
ships and splash around the water. Sheila was anxious to do some shopping and
wished to go to Sheffield. After some discussion Sean and Sheila compromised by spending a
short time in Sheffield and a short time at the shore.
Read a special / t∫ / - story:
Charlie chase was a good teacher, but he was
habitually late. Each day the pupils would watch the clock, hoping he wouldn’t
reach the class in time, for they `were required to wait only `twenty minutes
for any teacher. One day, though Charlie’s hat lay on his chair, they all marched out exactly at
twelve minutes after one. The next day Chase was very punctual, but much
disturbed by their action. “When my hat is on my chair,” he sad in a
challenging voice, “that’s the same if I were here.” The next day Charlie
chanced to be them had carefully left his lying on his chair.
Proverbs and sayings
for learning phonetics.
- Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
- To know
everything is to know nothing.
- Cheapest
is the dearest.
- Many man –
many minds.
- A good dog
deserves a good bone.
- Dump dogs
are dangerous.
- Better the
foot slip than the tongue trip.
- Youth
yearns to be old while age yearns to be young.
- Live and
learn.
- Let well
alone.
- A little
pill may well cure a great ill.
- In this
life he laughs who laughs last.
- When at
Rome do as Romans do.
- Every cook
praises his own broth.
- Truth is
stranger than fiction.
- Eat with
pleasure, drink with measure.
- Healthful
habits makes healthful bodies.
- One law
for the rich, another for the poor.
- Wealth is
nothing without health.
- `From the
frying-pan into the fire.
- Seeing is
believing.
Довгі голосні фонеми
Hоneу іs sweet, but the
bee stіngs.
He laughs best whо
laughs last.
Better untaught than іll
tаught.
A fool аnd hіs moneу are
sооn parted.
Fіrst соme, fіrst served.
Короткі
голосні фонеми
Busіness іs busіness.
All іs well that ends
well.
A саt іn gloves сatсhes
no mісe.
Waste not, wаnt nоt.
Bу hook or bу сrооk.
Nothіng must be dоne іn
haste but kіllіng оf fleas.
Дифтонги
Haste makes wаste.
Lіke begets lіke.
There’s nо jоу wіthout
alloу.
Out of sіght, оut оf
mіnd.
То know everуthіng іs tо
knоw nothіng.
He that fears death
lіves nоt.
Where there’s а wіll,
there’s а waу.
What саn’t be сured must
be endured.
Phonetic songs
Song “ I don’t want “
Every time I have a headache
Mama takes me to the doctor.
Every time I have a headache
Mama takes me to the doc.
I have a headache,
I have a headache.
I don’t want to go to bed.
I have a headache,
I have a headache.
I don’t want to go to bed.
Song “ Teddy Bear, Teddy
Bear”.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear,
Turn around,
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear,
Touch the ground,
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear,
Show your shoes,
Teddy Bear Teddy Bear,
I love you.
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear,
Shut the door,
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear,
Count to four,
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear,
Turn off the light,
Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear,
Say “ Good night!”
Song “ My chickens”
Chuck, chuck, oh my chickens,
Chuck, chuck, chuck, chuck, oh my chickens,
Little, lovely, fluffy chickens,
White and yellow little chickens.
I am waiting: come, come, come, come,
Glass for you will be like plum.
Oh, you, my lovely chickens.
Oh, you, my fluffy chickens!
Chuck, chuck, oh, my chickens,
Chuck, chuck, chuck, chuck, oh, my chickens,
Little, lovely, fluffy chickens,
White and yellow little chickens.
Song “ Zipper Man”
Do you know the zipper man,
The zipper man, the zipper man?
Do you know the zipper man?
He loves to zip and zip.
He has a zipper coat, He has two
zipper boots…
A zipper coat, zipper coat. He has a zipper tent…
He has a zipper coat He has a zipper bag…
That he can
zip and zip.
Song
“Fingers, Fingers”
Fingers, fingers, Make
a fist.
Flit and fly, Fingers,
fingers,
Fingers, fingers, Crawl
and creep,
Climb up high. Fingers,
fingers,
Fingers, Fingers, Fast
asleep.
Song “ Letter N- song”
I am learning letter Nn
Numbers start with letter Nn
Letter Nn, letter Nn Letter Nn, letter Nn
I am learning letter Nn Numbers start with letter
Nn
Nn, Nn, Nn, Nn Nn, Nn, Nn,
Nn.
Adapting
Songs
Let’s dance to La Bamba
let’s dance to la Bamba,
let’s have some fun,
let’s have some fun!
Bamba, bamba,
Bamba, bamba,
Bamba, bamba
Let’s dance to this music
Let’s dance to this music
Cause when we dance we have some fun,
we have some fun!
Bamba, bamba, bamba, bamba
Bamba, bamba, bamba, bamba
Lower, Lower, Lower. Lower,
Higher, higher, higher, higher,
Bamba, bamba, bamba, bamba
Bamba, bamba,
bamba, bamba
One left step, one left step
Forward, forward,
forward, forward
Backwards, backwards,
Bamba, bamba, bamba, bamba
Left…Right…
Back… forward…
Forward…
Bamba, bamba
One right step, one right step
One front step, one front step
Bamba, bamba, bamba, bamba
Bamba, bamba, bamba, bamba
One back step, one back step…
Let’s go on dancing, let’s on dancing…
Let’s have some fun, let’s have some… (chorus)
The
letter sound song
If you’re
happy and you know it’
Bounce
around “b” “b”
If you’re
happy and you know it,
Bounce
around “b “b”
If you’re
happy and know it’
Then your
face will surely show it
If you’re
happy and you know it,
Bounce
around “b” “b”
Catch a ball
“c” “c”…
Dance with
me “d” “d..”
Fall down
“f” “f”…
Gallop like
a horse “g” “g”…
Hop on one
foot “f” “f”…
Jump so high “j” “j”…
Kick in the air “k” “k”…
Laugh out
loud “l” “l”…
March in
place “m” “m”…
Nod your
head “n” “n”…
Paint a
picture “p” “p”…
Run in place
“r” “r”…
Sit on the
floor “s” “s”…
Talk to me
“t” “t”…
Vacuum the
rug “v” “v”…
Walk around
“w” “w”…
Yawn right
now “y” “y”…
Zip your
zipper “z
Consonants
/ f /- 1. Five fellows went fishing
on Friday.
2. One finger, two fingers, three
fingers, four fingers,
five funny fingers.
3.
Five fat friendly frogs.
/ v / - 1. A very fine voice came
from veranda.
2. Violet violets are in the valley.
/ w / - 1. Why do you cry, Willy ? Why do you cry?
Why, Willy? Why, Willy? Why?
2. What is done wisely is done
well.
/ s / - 1. A sailor went to sea;
To see what he could see;
What he could see;
Was the bottom of the deep sea.
2. Swan, swan over the sea.
Swim, swan, swim!
Swan swam back again.
Well swum, swan.
/ p /- 1. Peter piper picked a peck
of pickled pepper;
A peck of pickled pepper Peter
Piper picked;
If Peter Piper picked a peck of
Pickled pepper
Where’s a peck of pickled pepper
Peter Pipper picked?
2. I put a pen;
I put a pencil;
I put a pencil box into my bag.
/ b / - 1. “ I’m busy, busy, busy”
Says a little busy bee.
Little busy, busy bee.
Brought some honey to my tea.
2. Betty Botter bought some butter.
But she said “ the butter’s
bitter”
And a bit of better butter;
Will make my butter better!
/ m/ - 1. The merriest month of the
year.
Is the merry month of May.
2. I’m Pam,
I’ve got a pram.
I’m Stella,
I’ve got an umbrella.
/ n / - 1. They haven’t noticed many
monkeys.
2. Rain, rain, go away
Little Johnny wants to run.
/t / - 1. Don’t trouble trouble
Till trouble troubles you.
/ z / -1. Z is for Zoo. Let’s go to
the Zoo.
2.
I like to go to the Zoo. And you?
/ l /- 1. Little Bill, sit still!
Sit still, little Bill.
2.
All’s well that ends well.
/ r / - 1. Rain, rain, April, rain,
You are feeding seed and grain.
You are raising plants and
crops
With your gaily sparkling
drops!
/ d / - 1. Good-bye, good-bye,
My dear Teddy,
Good-bye, good-bye,
My brother Freddy.
2. I am Dick, You are Dan,
We are: Freddy, Mike and Teddy.
/ h / - 1. Hip, hip, hooray!
It’s Hanna’s birthday today!
Hanna is happy, Hooray, hooray!
Hanna is 6 years old today!
/ ju / - 1. You can wear your new suit
tonight.
/ w / - 1. William always wears a
very warm
Woolen vest in winter.
Vowels
/ a : / - 1. Far from eyes, far from
heart.
2. He laughs best who laughs last.
3. Half heart is no heart.
/ i: / - 1. I see a bee in a tree,
I see Pete in the street.
2. I scream, you scream,
We all scream for ice- cream!
/ I / - 1. Six little kittens lost
their mittens,
It’s a pitty, they were so pretty.
2. Little Bill, sit still, little
Bill,
If you sit still, little Bill,
Jimmy Nill will bring you to a big
hill.
3. Tick – tock, tick – tock
This is Big
Ben.
Big Ben is a clock.
/ o / - 1. I am fond of our pond,
Of the superfine gloss on its
moss.
2. I’ve got a dog , I’ve got a
doll
I’ve got a big ball.
3. Drop the block and lock the box.
/ o: / -1. Of all the saws I ever saw
a saw’
I never saw a saw as that saw saws.
2. The hall is on the fourth floor.
/ e / - 1. Ten red pens and a yellow pencil.
2. Nelly sells the best hen’s
eggs every Wednesday.
3. Better late than never, But better never
late.
4. Health is above wealth.
5. The wealth is getting better
and better.
/ e / -1. A black fat cat sat on a
mat and ate a fat rat.
2. If you, Sandy, have two canies,
Give one candy to Andy, Sandy.
If you Andy have two candies
Give one candy to Sandy,
Andy.
3. That’s a bad grammar.
Pat cannot catch that. Fancy
that!
/ u / - 1. The cook took a good look
at the cookery book.
2. He took the book to school.
3. It’s good he could go on foot.
/ u: /- 1. Too good to be true.
2. The ruler is on the stool.
/ Λ/ - 1. Jump, jump, jump the rope?
Jump the rope together.
2. As snug, as a bug in the rug.
Diphthongs
/ ei /
1. Take a
place in the train to Wales.
2. “Play,
play” – ducks say, all through the day.
/ ai /
1. White
kite, white kite, up the sky.
What can you see there, flying so high?
2. Fly, fly,
little fly, to the little boy.
/ ou /
1.The North
wind does blow and we shall have snow.
2. Oh, no
don’t go home alone, nobody knows, but
Rose never
knows of what she boasts.
/ au /
1. Out of
sight, out of mind.
2. The clown
came down to our town.
/ є /
1. I have a
hare , I have a bare, my toys are hare, my toys are there.
2. I have a
hare, it has a fair hair.
/ I /
1. Dear, my
dear, come here my dear.
2. The theatre
and the museum are near here.
/ u /
1. I am sure
it’s a pure fuel.
2. The
steward is sure to come.
.
.
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